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	<title>史溫侯 &#8211; 樂聯網</title>
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	<title>史溫侯 &#8211; 樂聯網</title>
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		<title>牠是台灣唯二的靈長類　另一種正在看此文&#8230;</title>
		<link>https://leho.com.tw/archives/3887</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[柯 焜燿]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Nov 2018 00:25:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[品味生活]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[史溫侯]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[探險家]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[斯文豪氏]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[英國領事館]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[靈長類]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[青蛙]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>我們在Nature Watch常常遇到生物叫「斯文豪氏XX」或「斯氏XXX」，例如斯文豪氏赤蛙、斯文豪氏天牛、斯氏紫斑蝶、斯氏懸鉤子…等等，那究竟斯文豪氏、斯氏是指何方神聖呢？</p>
<p>這篇文章 <a rel="nofollow" href="https://leho.com.tw/archives/3887">牠是台灣唯二的靈長類　另一種正在看此文&#8230;</a> 最早出現於 <a rel="nofollow" href="https://leho.com.tw">樂聯網</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div dir="auto">斯斯有很多種</div>
<div dir="auto">我們在Nature Watch常常遇到生物叫「斯文豪氏XX」或「斯氏XXX」，<wbr />例如斯文豪氏赤蛙、斯文豪氏天牛、斯氏紫斑蝶、斯氏懸鉤子…<wbr />等等，那究竟斯文豪氏、斯氏是指何方神聖呢？</div>
<div dir="auto"> </div>
<div dir="auto">斯文豪氏或斯氏指的是19世紀英國外交官兼探險家Robert Swinhoe（1836-1877），<wbr />他在十八歲時就是英國的外交官（真是太好命了），<wbr />曾派駐亞洲的廈門和打狗（高雄），為台灣第一任的英國領事，<wbr />現今高雄西子灣的舊英國領事館就是他的辦公室。</div>
<div dir="auto"> </div>
<div dir="auto">斯先生的中文名字為「郇和」，也有人音譯為「史溫侯」。<wbr />他駐台灣期間用了四年多時間（1861-1865)<wbr />探索台灣的自然生態，並在英國皇家鳥類學會雜誌發表，<wbr />由他命名或發表的物種包括200種鳥類、40種哺乳動物、<wbr />246種植物、200多種陸生蝸牛與淡水貝類、400多種昆蟲。<wbr />那時候他才是20幾歲的年輕人，真是令人羡慕啊！</div>
<div dir="auto"> </div>
<div dir="auto">這也就是為何台灣有那麼多的物種都以他的名字冠名，<wbr />甚至有些中文名字裡沒有冠上斯文豪氏、斯氏，<wbr />但西班牙文學名裡也有冠名的，例如台灣水鹿 Cervus unicolor swinhoei 、台灣獼猴Macaca cyclopis Swinhoe, 1862、藍腹鷴 Lophura swinhoii等等。</div>
<div dir="auto"> </div>
<div dir="auto">
<figure id="attachment_3890" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3890" style="width: 543px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-3890" src="https://leho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/2018-11-04-075201-23-190x300.jpg" alt="" width="543" height="857" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3890" class="wp-caption-text">Robert Swinhoe 1836-1877（取材自網路）</figcaption></figure> <figure id="attachment_3891" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3891" style="width: 542px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" class=" wp-image-3891" src="https://leho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/2018-11-04-081134-56-300x201.jpg" alt="" width="542" height="363" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3891" class="wp-caption-text">斯文豪氏赤蛙，在低海拔山區山澗和水邊常看到牠。（阿焜耀攝於淡水楓樹湖）</figcaption></figure> <figure id="attachment_3892" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3892" style="width: 540px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" class=" wp-image-3892" src="https://leho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/2018-11-04-081241-58-229x300.jpg" alt="" width="540" height="707" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3892" class="wp-caption-text">斯文豪氏天牛，淺藍色的體色相當迷人。(柯焜耀攝於雙溪張銘隆農莊)</figcaption></figure> <figure id="attachment_3893" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3893" style="width: 539px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-3893" src="https://leho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/2018-11-04-081334-18-201x300.jpg" alt="" width="539" height="804" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3893" class="wp-caption-text">斯文豪氏蝸牛，台灣最大的原生蝸牛。（柯焜耀攝於三芝三板橋）</figcaption></figure> <figure id="attachment_3895" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3895" style="width: 539px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-3895" src="https://leho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/2018-11-04-081456-26-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="539" height="404" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3895" class="wp-caption-text">斯文豪氏攀蜥，平地和低海拔山區常見的蜥蜴。台灣鄉間俗稱「杜定」。（柯焜耀攝於台南東山）</figcaption></figure> <figure id="attachment_3896" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3896" style="width: 539px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-3896" src="https://leho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/2018-11-04-081605-9-300x201.jpg" alt="" width="539" height="361" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3896" class="wp-caption-text">藍腹鷴學名裡也有斯文豪的冠名，英文俗名：Swinhoe&#8217;s Pheasant。（柯焜耀攝於嘉義豐山）</figcaption></figure> <figure id="attachment_3897" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3897" style="width: 540px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-3897" src="https://leho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/2018-11-04-081653-65-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="540" height="405" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3897" class="wp-caption-text">台灣唯二的靈長類動物之一「台灣獼猴」，另一種就是你啦！（柯焜耀<br />
攝於台南烏山）</figcaption></figure> <figure id="attachment_3898" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3898" style="width: 542px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-3898" src="https://leho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/2018-11-04-081757-57-300x201.jpg" alt="" width="542" height="363" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3898" class="wp-caption-text">北部低海拔山區常見的斯氏懸鉤子，好看但不好吃。（柯焜耀攝於三芝三板橋）</figcaption></figure> <figure id="attachment_3899" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3899" style="width: 545px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-3899" src="https://leho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/2018-11-04-081900-35-201x300.jpg" alt="" width="545" height="813" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3899" class="wp-caption-text">斯氏榕 Swinhoe Fig（山豬枷）是海岸和離島常見的榕屬植物。（柯焜耀攝於屏東小琉球）</figcaption></figure></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>這篇文章 <a rel="nofollow" href="https://leho.com.tw/archives/3887">牠是台灣唯二的靈長類　另一種正在看此文&#8230;</a> 最早出現於 <a rel="nofollow" href="https://leho.com.tw">樂聯網</a>。</p>
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